How To Finish And Texture Drywall

Diane Serra Huelma
Dec 22, 2025
5 min read

Finishing and texturing drywall can transform your living space, providing that polished, professional look you desire. Whether you're a DIY enthusiast or tackling a home renovation for the first time, understanding the ins and outs of drywall finishing is essential for achieving clean, seamless walls. In this guide, you'll discover everything from the tools you need to step-by-step instructions, along with helpful tips to avoid common mistakes. By the end, you'll feel confident tackling your project and creating a smooth, durable finish that enhances the overall look of your home.

Let’s start!

Understanding Drywall Finishing

Drywall finishing is the process of preparing drywall for painting, ensuring smooth, even surfaces that are free from blemishes. This process typically involves several steps, including taping seams, applying joint compound, and sanding.

Taping Seams

Once the drywall sheets are installed, seams between the sheets need to be taped. This prevents potential cracks and ensures a seamless appearance.

Applying Joint Compound

Joint compound, or mud, is applied over the taped seams and any screw holes, creating a smooth surface. It usually takes several coats to achieve the desired finish.

Sanding

After the joint compound dries, sanding helps create a flat, even surface. This step is crucial: any rough areas will show up once the paint is applied, so take your time here.

Understanding these basics sets the foundation for your project, allowing you to move confidently into the actual finishing process.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before you jump into finishing your drywall, you'll want to gather the necessary tools and materials:

Tools:

Taping Knife: A sturdy tool for applying joint compound.
Mud Pan: Helps hold your joint compound and makes it easier to load your knife.
Sanding Block or Pole Sander: For smoothing out the dried joint compound.
Drywall Screw Gun: Ensures that screws are installed at the proper depth.
Hawk: Useful for carrying and applying compound.
Safety Equipment: Dust mask, goggles, and gloves to protect against dust and debris.

Materials:

Drywall: Standard 1/2" sheets for walls.
Joint Compound: Premixed or powdered, depending on your preference.
Drywall Tape: Either paper or fiberglass mesh, used for covering seams.
Primer and Paint: For the finishing touches after the drywall is complete.

Step-by-Step Guide to Finishing Drywall

Here's a detailed breakdown of how to finish drywall:

1. Prepare the Area: Clear the space and cover any furniture with drop cloths to protect from dust and debris.

2. Taping the Seams: Begin with the drywall tape. Cut pieces that are slightly longer than the seams. Press the tape over the seams and use a taping knife to press it in place.

3. First Coat of Joint Compound: Using a taping knife, apply a thin layer of joint compound over the tape and screw holes. Feather the edges to blend it with the drywall surface. Let it dry completely, usually 24 hours.

4. Sanding: Once dry, sand the area gently with a drywall sanding block. Aim for a smooth finish, removing any bumps or rough spots.

5. Second Coat: Apply a second, wider coat of joint compound, feathering it further out from the seam. Allow this coat to dry and sand again. You may need a third coat for the best result.

6. Final Sanding: Once the last coat is dry, sand the surface again, checking for smoothness and ensuring it's free of imperfections.

7. Clean Up: Use a vacuum or a damp cloth to clean up dust, preparing the area for painting.

Applying Texture to Drywall

Texturing drywall can add character to your space. Here's how to do it:

Common Texturing Techniques

Knockdown Texture: Created by applying a compound and then lightly flattening it with a trowel.
Popcorn Texture: Offers a bumpy surface often found in ceilings, created with a special spray nozzle.

Using a Spray Texture

Prepare the Room: Protect floors and furniture, and wear safety gear.
Mix the Texture Compound: Follow the manufacturer's instructions for mixing.
Spray: Use a texture sprayer to apply the compound at a consistent distance from the wall.
Knockdown: After the texture dries slightly, knock it down with a trowel for a flat look.

Rolling on Texture

Use a Roller: For a simpler texture, use a thick-nap roller and apply the texture compound.
Create Patterns: Experiment with different rolling techniques for varied effects.

Hand-Troweled Techniques

Apply Compound with a Trowel: This method gives a more hands-on touch.
Pattern Creation: Drag the trowel in different directions for unique designs.

Tips for a Professional Finish

For a truly flawless, professional-looking drywall finish, hiring an experienced contractor is often the smartest option. Drywall professionals bring the skill, tools, and attention to detail needed to deliver smooth results without the stress or guesswork.

The Handyman San Diego is a trusted local choice, offering expert painting and drywall services along with home exterior work, electrical repairs, flooring, carpentry, and more—making it easy to handle multiple home improvement needs with one reliable team.

A professional like us will:

Ensure High-Quality Results: Experienced finishers know how to avoid common issues like visible seams, uneven textures, and sanding marks.
Save You Time: What can take a DIYer days or weeks can often be completed efficiently by a professional.
Use Proper Techniques and Tools: Professionals like The Handyman San Diego have access to specialized tools and proven methods that produce consistent, polished results.
Identify and Fix Hidden Issues: Trained eyes can spot imperfections or structural concerns early, preventing costly repairs later.
Work Safely and Cleanly: Contractors like us follow safety standards and manage dust and debris effectively, keeping your space cleaner.

Conclusion

Finishing and texturing drywall may seem stressful, but achieving a truly smooth, long-lasting result often requires experience, precision, and the right equipment. While DIY projects can be rewarding, professional drywall finishing ensures clean seams, even textures, and a polished look that elevates your entire space. The Handyman San Diego specializes in expert drywall finishing and texturing, along with painting, home exteriors, electrical work, flooring, carpentry, and more—making them a reliable, all-in-one solution for your home improvement needs.

If you want flawless walls without the stress, let the professionals handle it.

Contact us to schedule your drywall finishing service and take the first step toward beautifully finished walls that transform your home with confidence and quality.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the steps involved in finishing drywall?

Finishing drywall involves taping seams, applying joint compound in multiple coats, sanding for smoothness, and cleaning the area before painting. Each step ensures a professional appearance.

How do you texture drywall after finishing?

To texture drywall, you can use techniques such as knockdown or popcorn texture. Apply texture compound either with a sprayer or roller, then finish with a trowel if desired.

What tools do I need for drywall finishing?

Essential tools include a taping knife, mud pan, sanding block or pole sander, drywall screw gun, hawk, and safety equipment like dust masks and goggles.

Can I finish drywall without any experience?

Yes, even beginners can finish drywall effectively by following a step-by-step guide, using the right tools, and taking their time to ensure smooth surfaces.

Why is sanding important in the drywall finishing process?

Sanding is crucial as it helps create a flat, even surface. Any rough areas will be noticeable once the paint is applied, affecting the overall finish.

How long should I let the joint compound dry between coats?

Joint compound typically requires about 24 hours to dry completely between coats. Allowing adequate drying time ensures better adhesion and a smoother finish.